Monthly Archives: November 2009

Top 10 Reasons Why the World Won’t End in 2012

Written by Ray Villard

My Take: Ray Villard takes on some of the more popular doomsday theories, debunking each in turn.

A hypothetical planet called Nibiru -- or Planet X -- is often the root of many doosmday scenarios. In reality no such harbinger of doom exists.

In the early days of computers, when hard drives weighed as much as a piece of furniture, a popular phrase was “Garbage-in, Garbage-out” (GIGO). It meant that computers would unquestioningly process the most nonsensical of input data and produce nonsensical output.

“GIGO” describes the abysmal lack of intelligent thought and critical thinking on the Internet when it comes to all the hysteria about the end of the world coming on December 21, 2012 — just in time to ruin Christmas.

I’m getting e-mail about this weekly and I expect the nonsense to ratchet up.

This latest installment in decades of flaky astronomical apocalypse predictions is loosely based on the Mayan calendar that marks the end of a 5,126-year era. Apparently the Mayans knew something about the heavens we don’t, according to numerous hot-selling 2012 doomsday books on the market. Our multi-billion dollar telescopes, space probes, and 6,000 professional astronomers somehow just can’t keep up with the mystic knowledge of an ancient superstitious culture.

With the much-ballyhooed release of the film “2012” opening on November 13, end of world chatter will be the topic from backyard cookouts, to bars, to wine and cheese parties.

I am listing the 10 most popular 2012 end-of-world scenarios and providing a quickie reference guide to use in politely dismissing any friends, relatives, or in-laws whose brains have turned into a pile of GIGO mush after being suckered by the End of Days hype.

The ten top 2012 doomsday scenarios:

1. Changes in the Sun’s magnetic field will lead to powerful flares.

So what else is new under the sun? The sun goes though a well-documented 11-year sunspot cycle that is driven by its magnetic field entangling, reforming and flipping polarity. Yes, the peak of the next cycle is in 2012 (or 2013), and some predictions suggest it might be 30 to 50 percent stronger than the last peak.

But experts say it will certainly not be the biggest peak ever recorded.

The bottom line is that no dragon’s breath of flame will stretch across 100 million miles of space and blowtorch Earth. The largest solar flare recorded to date, on Nov. 4, 2003, spewed several billions of tons of plasma in Earth’s direction. The flare’s X-ray radiation that impacted our protective atmosphere had the equivalent radiation of 5,000 suns.

We’re still here.

2. The Earth’s magnetic field will reverse.

Don’t hold you breath. The last field reversal happened nearly 800,000 years ago. Fred Flintstone and our other ancestor cavemen survived. Geological evidence shows that the field has reversed its orientation tens of thousands of times over Earth history. Yet there is no definitive evidence that a magnetic field reversal has ever caused any mass extinction due to increased cosmic ray influx.

3. The Earth’s rotation axis will tip.

This isn’t nearly as easy as tipping cows. Unlike Mars, which does go though wide excursions in it axial tilt, Earth’s tilt is kept steady by the gravitational influence of the moon. An object the size of Mars would have to hit Earth to transfer enough momentum to knock us out of kilter. But Mars-sized protoplanets were kicked into interstellar space over 4 billion years ago. The solar system doesn’t make “planets-gone-wild” anymore.

4. A grand alignment of Jupiter and Saturn will gravitationally perturb Earth.

For the past several decades there have been doomsday claims that the combined gravity from grand planetary alignments will cause geologic and meteorological upheavals on Earth.

None are scheduled for 2012.

In 1962 an extremely rare grand conjunction of the classical naked-eye planets drove astrologers crazy. The conjunction happened on Feb. 4-5 and was accompanied by a solar eclipse! The most infamous grand conjunction was in 1982 and popularized in a book called “The Jupiter Effect,” which predicted earthquakes and massive tides. Life went on as usual both years. The moon has a vastly greater gravitational influence on Earth than Jupiter. It’s called location, location, location! At a whopping distance of 400 million miles from Earth, Jupiter’s tug is pretty wimpy.

5. The Sun will align with the galactic equator on the winter solstice.

So what? These are simply coordinates in the sky. It has no physical reality any more than the intersection of Broadway and 7th Avenue at Times Square influences the geology of Manhattan Island. This is greatly confused with the fact that the sun’s position actually oscillates up and down as it orbits the galaxy, like a horse on a carousel.

We pass through the galactic plane every 35 to 40 million years. It’s possible that an increased number of comets might be hurled towards the Earth because of gravitational interaction with the densest parts of our galaxy during this passage. But we are talking about the consequences spanning many thousands of years, not crashing down on our heads in any one specific year.

6. The black hole in the galactic center will affect us.

The Milky Way’s black hole has no influence on the galactic disk. The black hole is three million solar masses. The Milky Way is several trillion solar masses when we add the tug of dark matter. Any gravitational influence of the black hole over the galaxy would be like the tail wagging the dog. The Milky Way’s collision with the Andromeda galaxy will dump gas into the black hole and it will blaze as a quasar. But that’s several billion years away.

7. An asteroid will smash into Earth.

A threatening near-Earth asteroid that’s gotten the most press is the 900-foot wide Apophis. But its chances of collision have been downgraded to 1 in 250,000 at its next close approach in 2029. In theory, an uncharted asteroid or comet could come out of the blue tomorrow. But if we don’t know about it today, the Mayans certainly didn’t know about it 1,200 years ago. Earth-killer impacts are tens of millions of years apart. So there’s no reason to be a doomsday clock-watcher.

8. The rogue planet Nibiru will swing by Earth.

There isn’t such a planet any more than the planet Naboo from the Star Wars trilogy is real. Purported Internet pictures of the interloper are photographic lens flares or hoaxes. Don’t believe every dot you see photographed in the sky.

9. Supernovae or hypernovae will irradiate Earth.

There are no stars that are so close to Earth that radiation from their supernova demise would seriously affect us. The nearest candidate, the red giant Betelgeuse, is predicted to explode in the next 1,000 years. The monster star Eta Carinae is also on a short fuse. Neither doomed star has a spin axis precisely aimed at Earth, so we don’t have to worry about being fried by a narrow beam of gamma rays ejected from the core’s implosion. In fact the kinds of stars that shoot out these Death Star beams are uncommon in the Milky Way. Earth has a one percent chance of getting zapped over 10 billion years. Scratch gamma ray bursts off of your homeowner’s insurance policy.

10. A cloud of negative energy engulfs the solar system.

Wow! A dark cloud with a bad attitude! This sound suspiciously like a Star Trek episode. Dark energy is all around us already, but it is not packaged into clouds. The same goes for dark matter.

(Photo: A hypothetical planet called Nibiru — or Planet X — is often the root of many doosmday scenarios. In reality no such harbinger of doom exists. — NASA)

5 Best Antivirus Applications

Written by Jason Fitzpatrick

Computer viruses are increasingly sophisticated and pervasive. If you can’t afford to run your computer without some sort of antivirus software installed, check out these five popular options to protect your PC.

Photo by Cushing Memorial Library and Archives, Texas A&M University Archives.

Note: For each entry, we reviewed the lowest cost option available from the company in question. Most companies offer premium packages of varying cost and with varying additional bells and whistles, save for the always-free Microsoft Security Essentials. For the purpose of this comparison, we stuck to the free/entry level options.

Avast! (Windows/Linux, Basic: Free, Premium $39.95 per year)

Having just celebrated its 21st birthday, Avast! is an old player in the antivirus market. Avast! has built up a solid following based on their philosophy of offering dependable and effective antivirus protection for free to home users. In addition to standard antivirus scanning, Avast! offers a variety of resident protection modules that cover different aspects of your computer like instant messaging, email, P2P applications, and more.

Microsoft Security Essentials (Windows, Free)

Microsoft Security Essentials is the newest addition to Microsoft’s computer protection software. It replaces the Windows Live OneCare subscription service and Windows Defender by providing more comprehensive coverage than either of the two originally provided. Microsoft Security Essentials is free for all Windows users and provides protection against a variety of threats including viruses, malware, adware, and spyware.

Avira (Windows, Basic: Free, Premium: $30 per year)

Avira is another antivirus app available for free, although the free version of Avira doesn’t offer as many bells and whistles as some of the other free offerings in today’s Hive. Nonetheless, you still get dependable antivirus scanning and protection from malware and rootkits. In addition to the free antivirus software, Avira also offers a Linux Live CD recovery disc loaded with Avira and other free system recovery tools to help you get back on your feet if fighting the virus infection from within Windows just isn’t cutting it.

ESET NOD32 Antivirus (Windows, $39.99 per year)

NOD32 has built a large based of users over the years by having a low number of false positives and a high rate of early detection thanks to their community-sourced ThreatSense detection system. As a fun bit of trivia, American users may know the application as “NOD” and pronounce the acronym as an actual word, but the name is actually an acronym that hails from the Eastern European origins of the application. From the Wikipedia entry on NOD32:

The acronym NOD stands for Nemocnica na Okraji Disk (“Hospital at the end of the disk”), a pun related to the Czechoslovakian medical drama series Nemocnica na okraji mesta (Hospital at the End of the City).

AVG (Windows, Basic: Free, Premium: $54.99 per year)

The free offering from AVG is one of the lightest, feature-wise, among the nominations in this Hive Five. That said, if you’re looking for a basic antivirus application that will scan your computer, keep an eye out for spyware, and keep you from visiting malware and virus laden websites (via their LinkScanner protection), AVG is a solid free offering.

Can’t believe your favorite didn’t make it? Have a strong opinion about antivirus software? Let’s hear it in the comments.

Should I Buy Her A Drink?

Written by Jason

If you end up hitting the bars tonight, we’d like you to be prepared. Sometimes knowing when and who to buy a drink for can be a challenging task for young men. We’ve developed an extremely basic reference guide to help you step up the plate and score some (probably married) tail. Good luck young Jedi.

Bonus:

GameStop Survival Guide

Written by Brian Altano & Brian Miggels

Get in. Get game. Get out.

Battling the hordes of shoppers, holiday seasons, and seasonal influenza we march on through the jungle of commerce towards the ultimate prize: New Game Day. For some of us this day is a rarity and understandably so, with the economy being in the dumper. But what if there was a way — a handy guide, perhaps — to coast through the consumerism and avoid the headaches and hurdles of the holidays? Now there is. So polish your luckiest pair of boots, zip up your over-sized jackets and get ready for the smell of fresh plastic tearing open on a crisp winter day.

The Timeless Wisdom of Quagmire

Collected by sloshspot

Quagmire is by far one of the most popular characters from any animated series, and with good reason. This perverted pilot has given us a wealth of sound bites and, of course, the ubiquitous ‘giggity’. The following is a list of our favorite Quagmire moments, styled as part of our “Timeless Wisdom” series:

7 Ways to Keep Your Metabolism Burning

Written By mademan

Keep Your Metabolism Burning

Quick kickstarts to keep you going all day

Not all of us are blessed with bodies like David Beckham. Furthermore, many of us can’t find the time to fling ourselves crazily across a soccer field in search of an improved set of muscles (lke David Beckham), but still, don’t we deserve some dietary success? Just because we mysteriously inherited Aunt Linda’s thick thighs and Uncle Danny’s giblet means we’re doomed to wear sweatshirts to the beach, right? No, silly, of course not. It simply means you’ll need to give your metabolism a little TLC, a little time to repair, a lot of inspiration and (surprisingly) a lot of food.

Early Morning Meals

Okay, here’s the first big problem in the American meal plan. In Europe, breakfast consists of a small croissant and/or fruit with coffee – something simple to start off consumption with ease. In America, we cram pancakes, waffles, eggs, bacon and various other staples of gluttonous deliciosity down our throats and sit around wondering why our pants don’t fit. Well, that’s why. To consume such heavy carbohydrates so early in the morning stunts your metabolism and lulls it back to sleep. Your rest/digest rhythms are extremely important to your overall health.  Says, Paolo Sassone-Corsi, Distinguished Professor and Chair of Pharmacology Via Science Daily:

“When the balance between these two vital processes is upset, normal cellular function can be disrupted,” Sassone-Corsi said. “And this can lead to illness and disease.”

The findings suggest that proper sleep and diet may help maintain or rebuild this balance, he said, and also help explain why lack of rest or disruption of normal sleep patterns can increase hunger, leading to obesity-related illnesses and accelerated aging.

Instead, drink a tall glass of water as soon as you wake up (and as much as possible throughout the day). This allows your digestive system to slowly prepare for your first meal, which should be something no larger than the size of two hands cupped together. Egg white omelets, fruit bowls or yogurt and granola combinations are a perfect breakfast for beginning to boost your metabolism.

Snack Work

Snacks are extremely important to the art of cleansing your arteries. Of course, (unfortunately), we don’t mean chips, popcorn or bagels. We mean fruit, crackers, cold cuts and juices. Instead of thinking in terms of three hefty meals, try to think in terms of five smaller meals, so that your snacks actually become semi-scheduled as well. This means that about an hour or two after eating a modestly sized breakfast, you would eat a small snack, and about an hour or two after that, you would eat your biggest meal – that being lunch.

Exercise in Relation to Eating

By lunch time, someone in search of a faster metabolism should have already worked out. This is because working out before lunch jolts your metabolism into action and keeps it running all day, whereas working out at night is only burning the fat you’ve already consumed. Usually, working out a half an hour before lunch is the best idea, because by the time your meal arrives your body is ready to swiftly metabolize. Eating within the first half hour after exercise is essential to inspiring a metabolism, so spending the first half hour of your lunch break jogging and the second half eating is essentially the best thing you could do for yourself.

How Much Exercise

Obviously, this kind of thing bears the promotional statement: the more the merrier. Unfortunately, not all of us have that kind of time. In light of this fact, and the fact that exercise is only worthwhile when applied to your body on a consistent basis, try to exercise every day for thirty minutes rather than three or four times a week for an hour. This daily endeavor enlightens your metabolism, teaching it to expect stimulation and, therefore, to better burn waste from your body. Without grazing and snacking in a regular manner as an accompaniment to modest meals and without consistently moving your ass, your metabolism will refuse to resurrect itself. By attempting to eat as little as possible, your metabolism shuts down and stores fat rather than sheds it. So whatever you do, don’t starve.

What To Eat

After working out, protein is key. Lean protein, meaning chicken and fish rather than heavy red meat, with fresh vegetables will pass right through your system and restore nutrients to your body. The most important thing about eating while ‘dieting,’ is eating things that don’t stick. Meaning, eat foods that aren’t fried, that don’t contain a ton of potatoes and bread products and that generally contain the color green. This way, you’re helping your body constantly run like an active engine, instead of having to stop and restart at each light. Also, probiotics and magnesium vitamins often help keep your body on a healthy, digestive roll.

Afternoon Slump

Afternoons can be hellish periods of time, especially when you’re blood sugar’s dropped and there’s three hours left to dinner. For this, trail mix and a little chocolate, an apple and a piece of cheese or crackers with some slices of deli meat are ideal. These will curb your appetite, give your metabolism some attention and still keep you excited for dinner.

End of the Day/Dinner

If you live close enough to walk or ride a bicycle home from work before dinner, do so. After sitting around all day after your morning exercise, a short walk or jog before dinner is a nice reminder to your body that the day has not yet ended. Of course, dinner should be smaller than lunch, because your body will have less time to process this meal before sleep. In fact, it is necessary to never eat after nine or ten at night, because by then your body’s digestive system is painfully slow and preparing for sleep. Eating desert is entirely okay, especially if you’ve exercised, so long as it does not contain corn syrup. Corn syrup, thick carbohydrates and creams are terribly difficult for the digestive track and clutter your insides with crap. Instead, go for frozen yogurt (which contains probiotics), dark chocolate or fruits. Drink a last glass of water before bed and begin again in the morning. Consistency is truthfully the only thing that counts here.

The Best Movieclip Mashup On The Internet?

Collected by lemondrop

We’re just gonna come out with it: This clip is amazing. Some editing genius named Ricardo Autobahn had the incredible idea to make a song out of … movie clips. Now before you start imagining some medley you’d watch at the Oscars, let’s talk about the fact that this guy’s managed to string together the clips in a way that rhymes AND has a beat.

We’ve been playing our own personal game of Guess the Movie and nodding our head to the rhythm for about 20 minutes now. Join us in watching and try to imagine just how much time this guy had to invest in movie-watching to put this together. The mind boggles. Enjoy!

Best Homework Ever??

Translation BY bspcn:

My life here is pretty bad.
Work conditions are horrid, benefits are nonexistant.
But don’t worry, each day only about ten people get seriously injured,
while I am very cautious.
We opened a little shop, business is going well.
Although my English isn’t very good,,I can still understand some of what these white people are saying.
I hope one day I can be very successful! While I’m here I’ll work hard and
take care of myself.
How are you doing?
Are you guys well?
I miss you very much, hope we’ll meet again.

15 Free Guides That Really Teach You USEFUL Stuff

Written by Simon Slangen

Over the past months, we’ve written quite a few PDF manuals for you, on all kinds of diverging subjects, including BitTorrent, iTunes, iPhone, Twitter, Mac, Linux, Photoshop and several other topics.

Initially available only for subscribers, there are now multiple manuals released every month, for everyone to enjoy. After releasing 15 manuals and nearly half a million downloads we thought it was about time to look back and review what has been published so far.

Enjoy! No sign up need, downloads are free, no strings attached.

Do us a favor by sharing those manuals friends!

    1 – Internet Guide for the Movie Addict

    Written by Saikat Basu, this entirely free PDF production will show you anything you’ve ever dreamed about knowing related to movies on the web. Whether you want a quick heads-up, are looking for download and streaming possibilities, or even want to fix broken AVI’s – you’ll find it in there!

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online.

    2 – Internet Guidebook for An Audiophile

    In fourty pages, Will Mueller from tells you all you need to know about free internet listening to music, streaming audio to your computer, and free download music sites to get all your favorite songs and albums in a whim. Learn how to share music with others and track a band’s performance and album releases!

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    3 – The Incredible Free Manual for Every Mac User

    Jackson Chung, devoted Mac writer and Assistant Editor on MakeUseOf wrote this slick, sixty-odd paged monster; based on Snow Leopard – the latest release of the Mac OS X operating system. In it, he tells you everything you need to know about Mac. Jackson supplies you with numerous tips, tricks and free applications. Get the hang of the interface and discover what your Mac is really capable of.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    4 – The Underground Guide to the iPhone

    Written by Stefan Neagu. Read about the basic user interface and a ton of incredible iPhone features you would’ve otherwise missed. Stefan explains in detail how to perform both the very simple and the most tedious tasks. Find out how to get your hands on fresh applications, how to keep your device synchronized and even how to jailbreak your iPhone!

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    5 – Twitter: Best Practices & Tips

    In this massive guide, our very own publishing editor Mark O’Neill, tackles every Twitter feature and tips and tricks you can think of. Learn to work the interface, to Tweet from your desktop, cool Twitter bots and funniest people to follow. With this free manual, Mark will make sure you get your black belt in Twitter.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    6 – The Ultimate Guide to your Windows Mobile Phone

    If you have a Windows Mobile phone, you will know that stuff can occasionally get pretty difficult. These devices, which are basically mini-computers, have endless possibilities – and thus endless possible difficulties as well.

    This is where we come in. Whether you want to (re)discover the most basic features and applications of your device, extend it with new applications and tools, or even flash a custom ROM, the Windows Mobile Guide comes to the rescue.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    7 – A Computer Geek’s Smart Productivity Guide

    In this free twenty-paged PDF, Stefan Neagu (yes, he wrote quite a lot of manuals back then) will show you the most common productivity mistakes, as well as a number of applications to improve your touch typing, your time organization, and your global workflow.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    8 – Building a Media Center for your Home

    Active MakeUseOf contributor and eBook writer Stefan Neagu, will walk you through all the steps of understanding and creating your own media center.

    Read all about the different hardware components, software candidates and media extenders, in this manual for geek to techno-deprived.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    9 – The Only Easy Guide To Computer Networks

    To help you set up your networks, as well as with all that comes after, MakeUseOf proudly presents the MakeUseOf Network Manual.

    In 33 illustrated pages, Stefan Neagu familiarizes us with the networking knowhow, from Adapters to Zimbabwe-proxies. It’s a great place to start off as a newbie, or to pick up as an already more advanced user.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    10 – The Big Book of BitTorrent

    BitTorrent, is a great, perhaps even the best way to download files, both in concept as in use – that is, once you’ve got the hang of it. Saikat Basu takes newcomers by the hand and guides them in their first steps. Initiates, but also the more experienced users get their fair share of information.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    11 – A Newbie’s Getting Started Guide to Linux

    In this free ebook you’ll be introduced to the basics of the Linux operating systems. Get to know what it is all about, and familiarize yourself with the practical side. Basically, if you’re a complete Linux newbie and looking for a quick and easy guide to get you started – this is it.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    12 – The Idiot’s Guide To Photoshop

    An Idiot’s Guide To Photoshop is the starter’s manual for every Photoshop initiate to carry! This guide starts right at the very bottom, assuming no knowledge at all, and walks you through all basic aspects of the application. The guide even comes with three full pages of shortcuts, cheat sheets covering all the application’s possibilities!

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    13 – The Big Book of iTunes

    50+ pages of great iTunes tips and tricks along with illustrative screenshots, written by our very own Mac writer Jackson Chung. The iTunes book has got plenty of cool iTunes tips and tricks for you, some were published on MakeUseOf before and others were collected from different parts of web.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    14 – The Idiot’s Guide to Building Your Own PC

    With the complete amateur in mind who has no technical knowledge whatsoever, we show you how to build your own PC! This is a guide where we literally ‘hold your hand’ every step of the way.

    MakeUseOf has teamed up with our very own Karl Gechlik to bring you nearly 50 pages full of screenshots, links to video demos and easy how-to instructions for every step involved. The result? The Idiot’s Guide to Building Your Own PC.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    15 – Laptop Buying Guide for 2009

    MakeUseOf teamed up with Laptopical.com to give you a Laptop Buying Guide for 2009. It’s a quick 20 page guide with an abundance of screenshots and links to video reviews. This guide is intended to help buyers make an informed choice regardless of previous computer knowledge.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

    (BONUS) PSP Up- and Downgrading Guide

    Learn how all about up- and downgrading your PSP. We discuss the older software methods, as well as the newer, hardware tricks. With this guide in hand, you can put a modded firmware on nearly any available PSP. Explained to accommodate the absolute novice.

    Original Post | Instant Download | Read Online

Guys. Lots of work went into those manuals. Every manuals went through several people to make sure that it offers the best tips and tricks on topics. Please, help us, spread the word! Download, digg, stumble, retweet, and share them on Facebook!

Image credit: Daz*