Why It Is a Lie<\/strong><\/p>\nTeachers love this little story because it makes it so easy for students to understand the concept. The image of the light and dark moths on light and dark surfaces is simple to grasp. Too bad the tale is more black and white than the moths.<\/p>\n
Peppered moths came in a variety of shades, from light to dark and have existed as such since before the industrial revolution. By oversimplifying the situation, natural selection is painted as a life-or-death situation.<\/p>\n
Why It Shouldn\u2019t Change<\/strong><\/p>\nMiddle school students don\u2019t really need to grasp the complexities of natural selection. Further explanation in later grade levels builds on this basic, but not complete concept.<\/p>\n
9. Van Gogh\u2019s ear<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Lie Told<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong>Crazy Vincent Van Gogh cut off his ear and gave it to a girl as a token of his love. Did we mention that he was crazy?<\/p>\nWhy It Is a Lie<\/strong><\/p>\nWhile the crazy part is a fact, and the gift giving part may be true, Van Gogh did not cut off his own ear. He actually lost it in a fight with friend and fellow artist, Paul Gauguin.<\/p>\n
Why It Should Change<\/strong><\/p>\nPeople don\u2019t need to think Van Gogh was crazier than he was.<\/p>\n
8. The Scientific Method<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Via Sciencebuddies.org<\/p>\n
Lie Told<\/strong><\/p>\nScientists follow a rigid procedure called the \u201cscientific method\u201d for every experiment conducted.<\/p>\n
Why It Is a Lie<\/strong><\/p>\nThere is no one method or procedure. Science isn\u2019t a wash, rinse, repeat kind of thing. While hypothesis-experiment-conclusion is a method used by scientists, it is one of many.<\/p>\n
Why It Should Change<\/strong><\/p>\nBy telling such a lie, children are led to believe that there is no creativity or imagination in science.<\/p>\n
7. Pocahontas<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Lie Told<\/strong><\/p>\nPocahontas was an adult Powhattan princess who saved John Smith\u2019s life and later fell in love with him.<\/p>\n
Why It Is a Lie<\/strong><\/p>\nFirst and foremost, Pocahontas was twelve at the time that John Smith and his crew landed in the New World. That takes care of the adult and, hopefully, the romance pieces of this tale. Furthermore, there were no witnesses to the part about her saving John Smith\u2019s life. Last but not least, John Smith had a well recorded tendency to exaggerate and embellish stories.<\/p>\n
Why It Shouldn\u2019t Change<\/strong><\/p>\nThe Disney remake would be far less magical.<\/p>\n
6. Salem Witch Trials<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Lie Told<\/strong><\/p>\nWitches were burned at the stake in Salem, MA.<\/p>\n
Why It Is a Lie<\/strong><\/p>\nWhile many accused witches were burned at the stake in England, British law did not allow the punishment in their colonies. Instead, witches were hanged if they managed to survive death row.<\/p>\n
Why It Shouldn\u2019t Change<\/strong><\/p>\nThe method of death is far less important than the reasons for the deaths. While factually inaccurate, the important information about the events doesn\u2019t have to do with the manner of death.<\/p>\n
5. The Founding Fathers\u2019 religious beliefs<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Via wilsonsalmanac.com<\/p>\n
Lie Told<\/strong><\/p>\nThe Founding Fathers were all Christians.<\/p>\n
Why It Is a Lie<\/strong><\/p>\nThe Founding Fathers held a wide array of religious beliefs, ranging from Christianity to Deism. Thomas Jefferson rejected the concept of the Trinity and loathed the idea of a national religion.\u00a0 Benjamin Franklin and John Adams were Deists.<\/p>\n
Why It Should Change<\/strong><\/p>\nIt is important that the reality of our founding fathers beliefs be understood, but it is most important that the emphasis of the separation of church and state be taught.<\/p>\n